Suspect
statistics, new rules, fake news stories, and fake rape reports have
created a problem where there is not one. Yes, there is a problem on
college campuses when it comes to sex, but it is in no way a “rape
epidemic.” The problem is that college kids have been sucked into a
life of casual drunk sex. They spend their weekend nights partying
and having a good time. They then find
themselves waking up in the
morning not remembering exactly how they got into the bed they are
in, or why they slept with the person. Because after the fact they
regret what they have done and with whom they did it, these incidents
are called rapes. The push to call these casual drunken hook ups rape
has created what is now called the college “rape epidemic.”
People will say that girls are drugged at parties just to be taken
advantage of. While that happens occasionally, just as it does off
campuses, almost all “college rapes” happen when both the man and
woman are drunk and their senses lowered. This so called “rape
epidemic” is taking away from just how truly atrocious the real act
of rape is. It is also ruining the lives of many college students
forever, because the accused do not have a chance todefend
themselves adequately according to the Title IX rules that are in
place.themselves waking up in the
morning not remembering exactly how they got into the bed they are
in, or why they slept with the person. Because after the fact they
regret what they have done and with whom they did it, these incidents
are called rapes. The push to call these casual drunken hook ups rape
has created what is now called the college “rape epidemic.”
People will say that girls are drugged at parties just to be taken
advantage of. While that happens occasionally, just as it does off
campuses, almost all “college rapes” happen when both the man and
woman are drunk and their senses lowered. This so called “rape
epidemic” is taking away from just how truly atrocious the real act
of rape is. It is also ruining the lives of many college students
forever, because the accused do not have a chance todefend
themselves adequately according to the Title IX rules that are in
place.themselves waking up in the
morning not remembering exactly how they got into the bed they are
in, or why they slept with the person. Because after the fact they
regret what they have done and with whom they did it, these incidents
are called rapes. The push to call these casual drunken hook ups rape
has created what is now called the college “rape epidemic.”
People will say that girls are drugged at parties just to be taken
advantage of. While that happens occasionally, just as it does off
campuses, almost all “college rapes” happen when both the man and
woman are drunk and their senses lowered. This so called “rape
epidemic” is taking away from just how truly atrocious the real act
of rape is. It is also ruining the lives of many college students
forever, because the accused do not have a chance todefend
themselves adequately according to the Title IX rules that are in
place.Title
IX is part of the Education
Amendments Act of 1972. The rules contained
in Title IX deal
with sex discrimination and its prohibition.
The rules in Title IX are
part of the problem. It is because of Title IX that many of the
problems surrounding college rape are occurring. To
accuse someone of rape in
college, students are not told to go to the police, but
to go to the Dean of Students, or the Title IX officer
and fill out a Title IX
report. To get another student accused of
rape you only have to say
that you have been raped. There is no form of evidence that you need
to
present. When
a student is convicted
of rape the Title IX officer
on campus will send them a letter. The letter will contain a written
notice of the things the student has been accused of. The list of
charges does not have to be a complete list, and in most cases it is
not. This makes it very trying for any accused person to defend
themselves. For
a student to be accused of the crime
there just has to be a 50.1% chance that they
are
guilty. This means that once an accuser is able to prove that there
is a more likely than not chance of a rape, the
defendant can be convicted. Colby
Bruno who
is
an attorney explains
in College
Students
Fight
Sexual
Assault
Accusations,
“Accused
students often expect to be held to the criminal standard of
evidence, that it was beyond a reasonable doubt that they had
committed a crime. However, the US Education Department actually
advises colleges to use a lower standard of proof, a preponderance of
the evidence.” (1)
Preponderance
of the evidence merely means
that the accuser only has to prove that there is a more likely chance
than not of the defendant being a rapist. There
is what is called a
Hearing
Panel that is
in charge of
running these hearings. Their job is
to find if the defendant is guilty or innocent. The Hearing Panel is
comprised of one to three individuals, or panelists. These
panelists are chosen by the Title IX officer on campus. These
rules surrounding rape on campuses are in place to make sure that
real rapists in college do not get away, but in turn they are
tarnishing many names of accused and wrongly convicted students. The
reason for the standard to convict someone, and the reason women are
urged to take it to the Title IX officer and not the police is
because it is hard to prove that you have been raped in a real
courtroom. So in an effort to make sure that rapists do not get away
with rape, these lower standards have been created. In doing that it
has made it easier for some girls to take advantage of the situation. There
are cases when women have accused someone of rape to protect
themselves in one way or another. In an open letter titled Higher
Education about Sexual Violence, Brett
Sokolow of the
National Center for Higher
Education Risk Management
(NCHRERM)
highlights a case where
a women accused a man who she had been cheating on her boyfriend with
of rape. The reason for this? Her boyfriend had found out she had
cheated on him so she tried to cover it up. The accused man had to
prove himself innocent, as opposed to being proven guilty. Luckily he
was able to do that by showing a text message thread reading,
“Him: How do I compare with your boyfriend? Her:
You were great Him:
So you got off? Her:
Yes, especially when I was on top Him:
We should do it again, soon Her:
Hehe” (4)If
this student had not been able to produce this text message
conversation
because he had deleted it, as
most people would have, then he would have been accused and
convicted of a
rape that he had not committed. That conviction would have ruined his
life, wasted thousands of
dollars that he had spent
for the worthless partial
college degree he now possessed, and the years of his life that he
had spent on campus.So as you can see there are cases where there is clearly not a rape involved, but this man had to
walk around campus as a rapist until a
hearing could be arranged to prove that he was innocent. There
are other cases like this one. The following case is a more typical
case. A woman will accuse a man of rape awhile after they break up,
because presumably they become jealous, or grow to regret the
relationship. Soklow also addresses this type of rape in his open
letter, “A long-term
relationship between two students involved many consensual sexual
acts. The couple broke up. The male student started dating another
student on campus, at which point the former girlfriend filed a
complaint that there were non-consensual acts amongst many prior and
subsequent consensual acts that they had engaged in.” (5) The
NCHERM did their investigation and found that there was no merit to
what the girl was saying. These accusations take away from just how
atrocious actual sexual assault is.Judith
Grossman, who identifies herself as a feminist, explains
in
A
Mother, a Feminist, Aghast,
the unjust ways her son was treated when an ex-girlfriend accused him
of rape. These alleged rapes occurred with consensual sexual acts
while the couple were
dating. Grossman
explains, “Worst of all, my son would not be
afforded a presumption of innocence.”
(1)
This is one of the biggest problems with how Title IX works. The
accused are not given the common innocent until proven guilty title.
They are guilty until proven innocent. A
New York based attorney, Andrew T. Miltenberg, asserts in an article
called College
Students
Fight
Sexual
Assault,
“However … there is a presumption of guilt
put upon the accused, and that is a critically flawed process.”
(1)
The way these hearings are run conflict with the way this country's
courts have ran for hundreds of years. While it seems well and good
to make these changes for
these types of hearings, it may
not be worth
the backlash.
These
changes make it
easier for someone to be wrongly accused of
a crime that ruins their name for life. A
professor at Occidental College, Danielle Dirks, who is quoted in an
article titled Sexual Assault Injustice at Occidental
convinced a freshman woman into reporting what the freshman later
confessed was voluntary drunken sex as rape. She told the freshman
that her partner “fit the profile of other rapists on campus in
that he had a high GPA in high school, was his class valedictorian,
was on [a sports] team, and was ‘from a good family.’” (1) This
does not sound like the profile of someone who commits a violent and
heinous crime. That is not to say that someone who has good grades,
plays sports, and has a good family cannot become a rapist, or other
type of criminal. However, if this is the profile of a rapist, then
it seems our goal as a society is to create men who fit the profile
of being rapists. Heather
Mac Donald interviewed a
student at Virginia University for
her paper The Campus Rape
Myth.
The
interviewed woman
claims that her friends
would retaliate against her if she turned in the man that raped her.
Mac Donald
writes,
“[This
is] presumably because they wouldn’t believe her accusation.
Students are often more skeptical of the campus rape-epidemic claim
than are the denizens of women’s-studies departments, because they
see the ambiguities and mixed responsibility of drunken campus sex.”
(1)
If a women is actually raped
it is hard to think
that her friends would retaliate against her if she reported it to
the police. Why? Because girls
in this day and age do not have to be afraid of any sort of
retaliation by the police or school, for
reporting actual sexual assault. Everyone
talks about how 1 in 5 women are raped in college. The one
major flaw with the 1 in 5 number toted by so many, and the reason it
is so high, is because women were
asked in the survey that is
regularly
cited if they ever had a
regretful sexual encounter. So many
women who
had regretted a totally
consensual sexual encounter while they and their partner were drunk
answered
yes.
The
reason the number for unreported rapes is so high is because most
women do not think to report
their regretted drunken consensual sex as rape.
These
women do
not think to report these incidents as rapes because they are not.
There should be no blame
placed on just one person for the drunken mistakes made by partners.
When colleges do their own reports on campus crime it is found that
colleges are one of the safest places. The
Bureau of Justice Statistics'
National
Crime Victimization Survey
found that women are less likely to be raped if they go to college,
as opposed to going straight
into some kind of work out
of college. It was also found that the percentage of women raped in
college is much lower than the well known 1 in 5
statistic. It was found in
the study that 6.1 women per 1000 are raped in college. Currently
in colleges there is a terrible culture
of binge drinking and hook-up sex. When
students
wake up the next morning and do
not like what they see next to them,
they
call it the “roll and scream.” These
are the types of so-called
rapes that are so prevalent on college campuses. Women feel like they
are being taken advantage of by men who have sex with them while they
are drunk. What is always
left out is that the men are drunk too. There
are many other cases that follow these stories where the women regret
what happened so they report
it
as
rape. There are actual
sexual assaults
in the world, and these are not them. These
cases take away from just how terrible rape is. When people hear
about all of the rape that happens on college campuses they are being
misinformed. Glenn Reynolds in The
Great Campus Rape Hoax writes,
“Even one rape is too many, of course,
on or off of campus. But when activists and politicians try to gin up
a phony crisis, public trust is likely to be a major casualty.”
(1)
When
you look at the recent studies and statistics you will find that
colleges are a safe place for the young adults of today. They have
just subjected
themselves to an environment where it is easy to drink to much, and
make bad decisions.
If
we want to fix the college “rape epidemic” we need to rid our
colleges of binge drinking, and the casual sex culture.
Works
Cited
Donald,
Heather. "The Campus Rape Myth." City-journal
(2008): n. pag. 2008. Web. 3 Nov. 2014.
<http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_1_campus_rape.html>.
Education about Sexual Violence from Brett A. Sokolow, Esq. and The NCHERM Group Part."
Goldberg, Matthew S. "Death and Injury Rates of U.S. Military Personnel in Iraq." Military Medicine 175.4 (2010): 220-26. Web.
Grossman, Judith. "A Mother, a Feminist, Aghast." Wall Street Journal. N.p., 16 Apr. 2013. Web. 8 Dec. 2014. <http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887324600704578405280211043510>.
Reynolds,
Glenn. "The Great Campus Rape Hoax." USA Today.
N.p., 15 Dec. 2014. Web. 15 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2014/12/14/campus-rape-uva-crisis-rolling-stone-politics-column/20397277/>.
Rocheleau,
Matt. "College Students Fight
Sexual Assault Accusations." Boston
Globe.
N.p., 27 June 2014. Web. 8 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/06/26/students-accused-campus-sexual-assaults-fighting-back/HiierdwFHb3o35w6oZXOJJ/story.html>.
Shibley,
Robert. "Asssault Injustice at Occidental." Fire
(n.d.): n. pag. Fire. 4 June 2014. Web. 12 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.thefire.org/sexual-assault-injustice-at-occidental-college-railroads-accused-student/>.
Sinozich,
Sofi, and Lynn Langton. Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization
Among College-Age Females, 1995–2013. Rep. U.S. Department of
Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice
Statistics, Dec.
2014. Web. 12 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsavcaf9513.pdf>.
Sokolow,
Brett, Scott Lewis, Saundra Schuste, and Daniel Swinton. "An
Open Letter to Higher
Letter to Open Letter.
27 May 2014. MS. 116 E. King Street, Malvern, PA.


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